Stop Circus abuse in Lebanon!

Thursday, December 25, 2008

We woke up Christmas morning with an email alerting us to a shipment of lions and tigers that was on the Egyptian/Jordanian border and it was headed to Lebanon.

 

This shipment of six lions and three tigers is part of a circus that was coming here to perform for six months, and advertisements were put up throughout Beirut.  The circus was supposed to start on 23 December, but it had been delayed repeatedly as the animals still had not arrived.

 

The Princess Alia Foundation went to the Aqaba border crossing with the Greater Amman Municipality on 25 December after being notified that the animals had been stuck on the border for days.

 

According to the report from the Princess Alia Foundation the shipment left its point of origin in Egypt on 21 December, and the Egyptian crew accompanying the shipment said the animals had been put in the crates approximately ten days before.

 

The shipment was delayed for two days on the border as the Egyptian crew did not have the proper paperwork to show they could continue the journey to Syria.  The crew admitted that they had not provided food or water since they left their point of origin I Egypt as the owner of the animals did not provide them with money to purchase it.

 

Food and water were purchased by the Princess Alia Foundation and the officials from the Greater Amman Municipality after it became clear that the animals had not been fed or watered for at least two days.  They the escorted the shipment to the Syria border, and the animals finally left Jordan at 13:20 on 26 December and headed into Syria.

 

More information from the Princess Alia Foundation is available here.

  

While we did inform two officials in the Ministry of Agriculture that this shipment was on its way and warned them that there were serious problems with the paperwork, unfortunately the animals were let in.  They insisted that they were taking the matter seriously and would contact us once the animals arrived to the Lebanese border.  Unfortunately we were not informed, and after getting the Ministry official on the phone he admitted that the shipment had already entered Lebanon and was at the circus already.

 

We raced to the circus grounds to document the animals as quickly as possible and check on their health, but found that the animals had still not arrived.  After speaking to different circus staff and making a range of calls, we found out that the shipment had been stopped at the border as the crew did not have the proper documents.

 

Sitting in a nearby parking lot for hours, we began to wonder if the shipment was hidden somewhere until the circus was about to start as they were aware of the complaints about them that had started to come in.  As it got dark, we finally saw the truck pull up at 19:45 on 27 December, six full days after the animals left their point of origin in Egypt.

 

We watched nearby for the next three hours as the trucks were slowly pulled around and equipment was offloaded from the two trucks carrying the animals.  A crane lifted the two large crates containing the animals from the semi-trucks that had driven them from Egypt, and the animal crates were arranged behind the circus tent.

 

Early morning a report was prepared with the information we had so far, this was sent to the Ministry of Agriculture.  We called in every favor and contact we had to make sure this information read the newly elected Minister and to try and get a meeting the next day.

 

The first performance of the circus was at 18:00 on 28 December, less than 24 hours after the end of this week long trip.  Front row seats for $40 each were bought, and we sat through ninety minutes of circus performance, everything from clowns and jugglers, to acts with dogs and even audience participation with two large snakes.

 

The last act was of Mohamed Helou, the ‘lion tamer’ and person listed as the exporter from Egypt on the permits, as he forced the lions and tigers to perform from the audience.  20 minutes of lions and tigers jumping around, Helou screaming for them to act, as he waved to the crowd while sitting on one of the lions.

 

While we were at the performance we received a call that was nearly impossible to hear over the loud music of the circus.  It was a struggle to understand but we soon realized it was the minister asking us to come to his office the next morning.

 

A follow up report was prepared with information gathered that day, and the Minister was very receptive to our information and stance on this issue.  We were able to show point after point that regulations were not followed, not in Lebanon and most probably not in Egypt either.

 

The way the animals were transported does not meet even the most basic standards of guidelines for animal welfare.  Most documents seemed incorrect or totally missing – CITES permits, health certificates, microchip details, veterinary booklets.

 

Lebanon is severely lacking in animal welfare legislation which makes it important to show the failures in the paperwork if we are to be able to save these animals.  Sadly, the conditions of the animals were just as poor.

 

The information about the transport was bad enough, but we had also been informed by the Princess Alia Foundation that one of the lions, a female cub, had recently had her claws removed and she had not healed from this cruel surgery.  Her paws were still bloody and raw, and it would be very difficult for them to heal properly because of the condition she was being transported in.

 

Based on the information we provided, the Minister sent us the same day with Ministry vets to check on the animals.  Television crews and newspaper reporters were on hand as we entered the circus, and the situation became very tense and aggressive within minutes.  We were stopped by Mohammed Helou and Hussein Akef – another organizer of the circus, as well as the local Lebanese organizer.  There were arguments about cameras and filming, about whose authority we were there on, and who they would let into the circus grounds.  The situation was finally calmed down a bit and we were able to get them to understand who we are and why we were there.

 

With the Ministry vets standing nearby, we asked to see the veterinary booklets for each animal.  These could not be produced.  We asked to see the microchip documents.  These could not be produced.  Helou and Akef went through the process of opening what looks to be newly purchased microchips, and peeled off nine stickers and claimed these were for the animals.

 

Asking to see the animals, they refused to allow anyone from the media to see the animals, and insisted we do not film or photograph.  Eight adult animals were viewed for only a couple minutes, and while we are not vets and do not feel an assessment can be based on such minimal access, but there was no fresh bedding on site and no free access to water for any of the animals.  They were still in the same small cages they had been in for over a week.

 

The lion cub was last, in a small metal cage covered by a plastic tarp.  As tension had continued to build and we felt we already had enough information, we did not put up an argument to examine her paws.  The night of the arrival we were able to get pictures which show the paws still bloody, and from the pictures taken in Jordan there is no way they could have healed in that time.

 

As we slowly worked our way back to the entrance of the circus on our way to leave, we pushed a few more times to see what papers actually exist.  We were all surprised to see the assistant trainer come out with the cub in front of us and all the media.  Helou and Akef stated that this was to prove they have nothing to hide and their animals are healthy. 

 

What they didn’t realize if that a series of pictures show Helou pushing on the back paws to show the claws were still there, while Akef twist the front paws around and covered them from view.  The first pictures show the paws clearly bloody and raw, and following pictures show Akef realizing this and covering them up.

 

These same people have been investigated repeatedly, and had all animals confiscated in early 2007 in Mozambique.  A full report of this confiscation can be seen here, and the reasons for confiscation was no different than what is happening in Lebanon now.

 

More reports and meetings have been held with the Minister as we urge him to take appropriate action against the organizers and have the animals confiscated.  This shipment could have been stopped long before ever entering Lebanon, but now is the opportunity for the Ministry to make a strong statement that Lebanon will no longer be used as a hub for smuggled animals.

 

Helou, Akef and other people at the circus repeatedly told us that we did not have permission to film or photograph anything at the circus.  Despite this, we were able to document the arrival of the aniamls to the circus grounds in Beirut, the unloading of the crates late the night of the arrival, the baby lion hours before the first performance, the circus performance itself, and pictures of Helou and Akef.

 

We hope to be able to have a video available in the coming days, and an article in Al-Akhar newspaper can be seen here, and another in L’Orient Le Jour can be seen here.

 

To all of our supporters throughout the world, your encouragement has kept us going since Christmas morning, and you have helped make this investigation possible.

 

We thank the Princess Alia Foundation and all the people in Egypt for their continuing support and advice.  Only with the collaboration from dedicated individuals and organizations have we been able to get this far, and with your support we hope to get the animals confiscated and sent to sanctuaries.

 

Check back as we make more reports and an update available soon.  We must insist there is a strong stance against this type of abuse and that the animals are finally given a chance at life and sent to a sanctuary as soon as possible.


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Comments


elena georgiadou, Greece


Thursday, July 15, 2010 10:15 PM

Stop Circus abuse in Lebanon!

MARIA CHORATTA, Cyprus


Wednesday, July 14, 2010 7:13 AM

end it now!

Camille Momal, France


Wednesday, July 07, 2010 4:36 AM

Please stop this cruelty now, animals are not here to entertain us, they are born to be free

evelyne, France


Monday, July 05, 2010 10:56 AM

les animaux sont nes pour etre LIBRES

Katrin Lotta Carell, Germany


Sunday, July 04, 2010 8:29 AM

stop this animal cruelty right now!!

Senay Altmann, Germany


Friday, July 02, 2010 8:28 AM

please stop this animal cruelty!

Julie Menkin, Norway


Wednesday, June 30, 2010 11:08 AM

Respect the wild animals!
Wild animals should live happily in the wild!
Respect ALL ANIMALS!

Brandy Presgraves, United States


Wednesday, June 30, 2010 8:00 AM

Animals belong in the wild, they deserve their freedom.

BOZZOLA Eliette, France


Tuesday, June 29, 2010 11:47 AM

Animals are not objects or toys ! Stop animal abuse in circuses. It's such a BIG shame for the entire human kind....

Connie Banteka, Greece


Tuesday, June 29, 2010 11:26 AM

Please ban circus! it's cruel!

MARIA CHORATTA, Cyprus


Tuesday, June 29, 2010 11:11 AM

we are their voice. and we ask u to stop their abuse.

karen lyons kalmenson, United States


Tuesday, June 29, 2010 5:36 AM

animal abuse cannot be
treat all creatures are
part of god's family

nicolette ludolphi, Germany


Tuesday, June 29, 2010 3:41 AM

Stop Circus abuse in Lebanon!

Joseph Barnett, United States


Saturday, March 27, 2010 1:37 PM

Circuses Should Not Be Another Place Where Animals Have To Suffer!

Ginamarie Colorio, United States


Wednesday, March 24, 2010 12:47 PM

Circuses are cruel, please end forever.

Dimitris Manesis, Greece


Monday, March 22, 2010 1:41 PM

Stop Animal Circus cruelty

Giacomo Dainesi, Mexico


Sunday, March 21, 2010 5:40 PM

Animal Rights

phoebe chayance, United Kingdom


Sunday, March 21, 2010 5:24 AM

NO MORE ANIMALS IN CIRCUSES!!!THE CRUELTY AND ABUSE MUST STOP NOW!!!

Jan Vidar Pedersen, Lebanon


Saturday, March 20, 2010 7:13 PM

Animals are born FREE!

Brandy Presgraves, United States


Saturday, March 20, 2010 4:57 PM

Animals DO NOT belong in CIRCUSES!!

Gaye Gamble, United States


Saturday, March 20, 2010 12:52 PM

stop!

Monika Dudziak, Italy


Saturday, March 20, 2010 12:41 PM

circuses are cruel!!!!! leave wild animals in the wild!!!!!!!!

karen lyons kalmenson, United States


Saturday, March 20, 2010 11:21 AM

circus berserkus
the circus is in town, what do you see?
as i look out at you, and you look in at me
do you see me as a large, roaring captive toy,
or do you look into my eyes, just know pain, no joy.
do you giggle and point as you mill around my cage,
in my terror annoint as i seethe in rage.
do you not understand that my roar is a shout:
open up the cage door and let me out

Marietta Alfaro, Lebanon


Friday, March 05, 2010 10:19 AM

NO CIRCUSES WITH ANIMALS ANYMORE! It is enough !!!

Ivana Grmoja, Croatia (Hrvatska)


Tuesday, March 02, 2010 9:31 AM

Stop Circus abuse in Lebanon!

Katrien Vandevelde, Belgium


Monday, March 01, 2010 11:55 PM

Stop using animals in circusses! They never get treated well. Besides, wild animals were born to be free, not to perform!

dreamwolf spirit joan farr, United Kingdom


Monday, March 01, 2010 3:32 PM

ANIMALS ARE NOT HERE FOR ENTERTAINING PEOPLE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Very nice site!, Albania


Sunday, January 31, 2010 8:39 PM

Very nice site!

Kamel Itayem, Lebanon


Sunday, January 17, 2010 5:18 AM

Thank You all for your hard work.
I hope that the circus owner gets punished for treating those poor animals with such cruelty. Maybe then others will learn that animals are not meant to be treated this way.

Joe Dib, Lebanon


Tuesday, January 12, 2010 5:38 AM

Circus should be stopped stopped stopped all over the world. people who want to join the circus it's their own decision but you can't force the animals to join it too.

Danièle Dolleans, France


Sunday, January 10, 2010 12:43 PM

Everywhere in the world, circus with animals must be prohibited just like in Prtugal.

patricia hatton, Canada


Friday, January 08, 2010 3:11 PM

thank you Princess Alia Foundation for helping these animals. Humans must learn that animals are not to be used for food, clothing or entertainment. All these are abusive.

Raffaella Scotti, Italy


Thursday, January 07, 2010 6:55 AM

The circus is only a form of exploitation of animals and is not educational for kids!

Raffi Ohanian, Lebanon


Wednesday, January 06, 2010 2:11 PM

Well done AL!! Keep it up and hopefully Lebanon will become aware of both animal and human rights!

Robyn faith, Australia


Wednesday, January 06, 2010 12:09 AM

this is disgustingly cruel! how dare they!? Circuses must be banned world wide!! it is nothing more than greed and cruelty beyond comprehention!!

marguerite ormon, United States


Tuesday, January 05, 2010 5:43 PM

THANK U THANK U THANK U!!!!!!on behalf of all speices,all over the world,one day we will all enjoy equal rights,and all slavery will be abollished.

Bibi Buchanan, Canada


Tuesday, January 05, 2010 11:04 AM

This has to stop!

Rima Bilani, Lebanon


Tuesday, January 05, 2010 6:03 AM

Lions, elephants and such animals do not belong in circuses but in the wild.

Sevgin Billur Korkmaz, Turkey


Monday, January 04, 2010 12:58 PM

Stop Circus abuse in Lebanon!

DANIELA TOBLER, Switzerland


Monday, January 04, 2010 12:25 PM

am speechless but extremely proud of you all. you are doing a wonderful job! never give up, please! thank you!

Sudhir Amembal, United States


Monday, January 04, 2010 8:47 AM

The time and effort you are putting into this will undoubtedly result in increasing public and government awareness at the very least and; hopefully,result in the confiscation of the abused animals.For a newly founded and small entity,you do accomplish a great deal on behalf of whose who simply can not represent themselves.Bravo!

Barbara Smolinski, United States


Sunday, January 03, 2010 3:42 PM

Where is the mercy that should be extended to the creatures that are used and abused by man(kind?) Animals are called beasts but in fact it is humans's who are the beasts.

Kathrin Fuchs, Germany


Sunday, January 03, 2010 9:48 AM

It should be prohibited to display animals in circus`!

You did a great job!

Renee van Gelderen, Netherlands


Sunday, January 03, 2010 5:56 AM

It is awful to hear sbout this cruelties.

I hope this will stop.

I support you to take action against this mistreatment of our animals.

Very good that you let us know of this.

Rana Shehadi, Lebanon


Saturday, January 02, 2010 5:54 PM

We should cut this circus, not going to animal circuses. We should do awareness campaigns in the schools because I remember we usedto go to such circuses when we were young..
We should let everyone know that animals are not meant to entertain us. I researched animal abuse in circuses and I can give you the information I have.

therese tannous, Lebanon


Saturday, January 02, 2010 1:28 PM

is there anything we can do to help stop this crualty. it's heart breaking.

Moens Monique, Belgium


Saturday, January 02, 2010 12:28 PM

Animals don't belong in a circus. It should be forbidden all over the world.

THEODORE SPACHIDAKIS, Greece


Saturday, January 02, 2010 11:24 AM

They deserve a life without abuse!

Ali Van Zee, RN, United States


Saturday, January 02, 2010 11:18 AM

Thank you, thank you, thank you! There is so much cruelty in OUR country - it just makes one feel so helpless to see so much happening all over the world as well. You are so fantastic for not letting these people get away with it and for getting the story and pictures out! If we can start to change the hearts and minds of one country - we can change the world!

christine lindner, Lebanon


Saturday, January 02, 2010 9:49 AM

how can we help?

Roswitha v. Heissen, Germany


Saturday, January 02, 2010 8:32 AM

Stop it!

Anne Holmberg, Denmark


Saturday, January 02, 2010 1:59 AM

Animals are not born to entertain people. It's cruel and should be banned worldwide!

Sandra Newell, Canada


Friday, January 01, 2010 5:09 PM

It is revolting to me that anyone could watch precious animals do idiotic actions for entertainment. Thank you for doing your best to make life better for these beautiful beings. They should never have to contend with inhumanity, suffer the pain of being ripped from their mother at just hours/days old and butchered the way they are. I wish I could do more to help you. Please never quit your great work.

Sarah Panullo, United States


Friday, January 01, 2010 4:50 PM

Animals shouldn't be used for entertainment. It's cruel. Animal circuses should all be banned worldwide.

Donna Beasley, United States


Friday, January 01, 2010 2:53 PM

No animal deserves abuse.

nicolette ludolphi, Germany


Friday, January 01, 2010 2:47 PM

BAN CIRCUS ANIMALS.
they belong + should stay in the wild without cages, chains, hooks to be trained for entertainment.
this is abuse + should + must be forbidden.
pls keep the fight + good luck

Judith M Zabriskie, United States


Friday, January 01, 2010 2:44 PM

Please stop the abuse.

Julia Assaad, Lebanon


Friday, January 01, 2010 2:06 PM

I hope these guys will be punished in any way for what they are doing!! This is not entertainment!!! It's pure abusement!!Thank you AL for the work you are doing...
May God be with you!

Mervi Rantala, Finland


Friday, January 01, 2010 2:01 PM

These animals deserve so much better than this horrible abuse, stop it NOW!!!

Gillian Miller, United Kingdom


Friday, January 01, 2010 1:42 PM

I do not believe that wild animals should be in a circus but, if they are, humane treatment should be offered and their welfare should be ensured. 2 days without food and water is unreasonable and unacceptable. Declawing is inhumane and the fact that the trainer tried to hide this and allowed insufficent access to the adult cats shows that he knew that they were not being treated correctly.

Dina Zulfikar, Egypt


Friday, January 01, 2010 12:52 PM

Hand in hand we all unite to stop this. Totally supporting all efforts done by ANIMALS LEBANON AND PAF.

Eddy Saad, Lebanon


Friday, January 01, 2010 12:15 PM

What you are doing guys it really an achievement especially that you are working under a country and a region considered to be belonging to the third world where Human being has no value!!! How about animals then.I get so sad to see every morning on my way to work since I take the highway tens of dogs and cats crushed by cars and most of the time done on purpose by cruel people who should go to jail for such an act.Its about time we all work together for laws and legislation protecting the animals rights as we are struggling for human rights where we are still far away.A whole campaign on the level of the lebanese police is needed as well since they dont care a bit not forgetting to talk here about birds hunting massacres taking place in our beloved evoluted country Lebanon!!!!!! protected sometimes or most of the time by policemen or army soldiers and chiefs in order!!!!
All the courage and luck guys in such a corrupted country people mentality wise and legistlations wise.

Beth Stephens, Canada


Friday, January 01, 2010 11:02 AM

Very sad and disturbing and a clear violation of animal welfare laws.

Patricia Nigro, United States


Friday, January 01, 2010 8:49 AM

They deserve a life without abuse!

Meghri, Lebanon


Friday, January 01, 2010 7:50 AM

This is very sad, animals performing in circuses should be completely banned. This is not entertainment, it is slavery. Animals have an equal chance of having a life just like everybody else.

I truly wish there will be firm laws and regulations in Lebanon very soon. Maybe we can achieve that through a great organization like Animals Lebanon.

Admirable job you guys!

Maha Rabbath, Lebanon


Friday, January 01, 2010 6:49 AM

Thank you so much for your excellent work and dedication. We're proud to have people like you in Lebanon

Rasha Skybey, Australia


Friday, January 01, 2010 12:32 AM

Well done!

You are setting a wonderful example for animal welfare in the Middle East and hopefully changes and improvements will soon follow. Thank you for the work that you are doing.
Keep up the good work!

rola fakhouri, Lebanon


Thursday, December 31, 2009 12:40 PM

the fact that they were opposed to show the animals proves they knew they were in poor shape.this is an intentional animal cruelty and it's about time our governements do something about it.

Melissa White, Australia


Thursday, December 31, 2009 10:20 AM

Great job guys! I am impressed with the minister of Agricultue ethical stand! It is about time that some reveals the hidden truth! Thank you AL for taking the time, effort and mostly the brain to follow every detail to rescue these majestic animals! i would call it the rescue of the year!

Reem Mufti, Lebanon


Thursday, December 31, 2009 9:50 AM

Wow!! Some humans are so disgusting!! seriously cant understand how people find watching animals perform as entertainment!?! Great work A.L and hopefully the animals will be confiscated and have Laws about this issue!

You have my full support!

yasmine kreidie, Lebanon


Thursday, December 31, 2009 9:34 AM

Thank you AL team for having mobilized in order to handle this tragic circus story. Also, and as the year 2009 is drawing to an end, I'd like to thank you for your hard work this past year in handling such cases of cruel acts against defenseless animals across Lebanon as well as making sure that our stray cats and dogs aren't left to die. I pray that more people become aware of the importance of respecting and protecting all animals as they are an integral part of Mother Nature and the Circle of Life. Thank you again :-)

Joseph Fadel, Lebanon


Thursday, December 31, 2009 9:14 AM

Basing my opinion on your eye-opening report, it's sad to see that the "greatest show on Earth" has been turned into a freak show.
I encourage others in Lebanon to show support for your activities.

Adham Nasrallah, Lebanon


Thursday, December 31, 2009 8:14 AM

Very well done guys,

I am looking forward to hearing more pleasant updates.

However I can't figure out how there are people who get entertained to watching animal cruelty and abuse, it's sick.

Janny Watson, United Kingdom


Thursday, December 31, 2009 7:15 AM

You are brave and wonderful people for attempting to stop this disgraceful cruelty. These are wild animals who have been caged and beaten down by cruel humans who need to be stopped. Keep up the good work in your fight to save the animals from this inhumane treatment.

valerie sinclair, United Kingdom


Thursday, December 31, 2009 7:05 AM

well done for all the help these animals are getting from all that are helping them.

Amanda Albert Antonios, Lebanon


Thursday, December 31, 2009 4:52 AM

i can't believe people would actually treat animals like that...they should be stopped... i shared Ur note on my facebook profile so everyone can see it!! I already told everyone i know not to go watch the circus .. Hopefully they wont!!
I would like to help if possible to stop the abuse of animals in Lebanon ...keep up the good work :D

Anouk Van Damme, Belgium


Thursday, December 31, 2009 4:10 AM

Wild animals don't belong in a circus to enjoy the beasts among us (= human beings). And animals who are kept in prison at least provide them with water and food and space to move, and even better give them back their freedom.

skaff yasmina, Lebanon


Thursday, December 31, 2009 3:51 AM

Thank you for your amazing work. All countries of the world have to stop using wild animals for profit purposes.On est a la veille de 2010 au 21ieme siécle, les hommes doivent apprendre enfin a respecter le monde, la nature les animaux..on doit tout faire pour que le Liban protege sa faune sauvage.le Liban doit contribuer a l'interdiction du traffic illegale des animaux!!!le Liban doit etre a la hauteur de ses engagements d'un Liban phare dans le monde arabe.

Jackie Short, United Kingdom


Thursday, December 31, 2009 2:53 AM

This is not entertainment, it is shocking and degrading cruelty. These animals have no place in a circus. The best circus is about human talent in acrobatics, dance, comedy, not the humiliation and cruel domination of animals. I would never take my family to a circus with animal acts, it would only distress us all. This abuse should be stopped now!

Raquel Dagher, Lebanon


Thursday, December 31, 2009 2:08 AM

I really appreciate all the work u're doing, and i was really touched by the pictures and the article that's why i sent the email to all the contacts i have in my list in Lebanon and abroad,let them all know how men are cruel and how they are abusing the poor and lovely animals. God bless u all and protect the animals from such people.

Paul Kraaijer, Netherlands


Thursday, December 31, 2009 1:02 AM

Keep up your fantastic work Animals Lebanon. I already posted your entire article and photo slideshow on my - known for you - weblog http://animals-in-the-news.blogspot.com. This Egyptian circus should be exposed to the world and not only in Lebanon!

Wietse Haak, Netherlands


Wednesday, December 30, 2009 10:35 PM

Circuses should be without animals. It is cruel to have them "perform" unnatural tricks. Cirque du soleil proves that a circus doesn't need any animals to be succesful.

Jodi Mullins, United States


Wednesday, December 30, 2009 9:11 PM

What a JOKE! Cheers to www.AnimalsLebanon.org to Bring this to everyones attention!! I will spread this Email to everyone I know also!!

cynthia abou-sayf, United States


Wednesday, December 30, 2009 6:18 PM

THANKS A MILLION FOR ALL THE SUPPORT/DEDICATION AND ENDLESS HOURS THESE INDIVIDUALS ARE DOING TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF THESE EXOTIC, MAJESTIC, BEAUTIFUL CREATURES. YOU ARE TRULY THEIR ANGELS, GOD BLESS YOU ALL.